Market Updates

UK PROPERTY MARKET TRENDS FOR 2025

Elliot Davies

Mortgage Specialist

6 min read

December 20, 2025

Stay informed with the latest market insights and property value trends across the UK housing market.

WHY IS IT HARDER FOR SELF-EMPLOYED INDIVIDUALS?

Unlike salaried employees who can provide consistent payslips, self-employed applicants need to demonstrate income through tax returns, accounts, and business records. Lenders want to see:

  • At least 2-3 years of trading history
  • Consistent or growing income trends
  • Clean credit history
  • Proof of contract continuity (for contractors)
  • Evidence of business sustainability

The challenge isn't impossible—it just requires more documentation and strategic planning. At getDough, we specialise in helping self-employed clients navigate these requirements and find lenders who understand entrepreneurial income structures.

KEY DOCUMENTS YOU'LL NEED

Preparation is everything when applying for a self-employed mortgage. Here's what most lenders will require:

ESSENTIAL DOCUMENTATION:

  1. SA302 forms or tax calculations for the last 2-3 years
  2. Business bank statements (typically 6-12 months)
  3. Proof of business ownership or partnership agreements
  4. Certified accounts prepared by a qualified accountant
  5. Personal bank statements showing deposit savings
  6. Proof of identity and address

Having these documents organised and ready can significantly speed up your application process and demonstrate professionalism to lenders.

DOCUMENT CHECKLIST BY BUSINESS TYPE

Different business structures require specific documentation. Here's a detailed breakdown:

Sole Traders

SA302 tax calculations for last 2-3 years

Tax year overviews from HMRC

  • Can be downloaded directly from HMRC portal
  • Should match your SA302 figures exactly
  • Must show tax paid and outstanding balances

Business bank statements (6-12 months)

Know Your Audience

Company accounts (last 2-3 years)

Personal SA302 forms showing:

  • Salary from company
  • Dividend income received
  • Any other income sources

Accountant certification letters

Contractors & Freelancers

Current contract details

Contract history documentation

  • Start and end dates of previous contracts
  • Day rates or project values
  • Evidence of consistent work pipeline

Umbrella company statements (if applicable)

HOW LENDERS CALCULATE YOUR INCOME

This is where many self-employed applicants get confused. Lenders typically use one of these methods:

AVERAGE METHOD

  1. Takes the average of your last 2-3 years' net profit.
  2. Best for: Stable, consistent income

LATEST YEAR METHOD

  1. Uses only your most recent year's income.
  2. Best for: Growing businesses with increasing profits

Some specialist lenders also consider retained profits, dividends, and contract day rates for contractors. The key is finding a lender whose assessment method works in your favour—this is where getDough's expertise becomes invaluable.

TOP TIPS FOR IMPROVING YOUR CHANCES

BUILD A LARGER DEPOSIT

While 5-10% deposits are possible, having 15-20% significantly improves your options and interest rates. It demonstrates financial discipline and reduces lender risk.

MAINTAIN CLEAN ACCOUNTS

Work with a qualified accountant to ensure your accounts are professional, accurate, and filed on time. Lenders scrutinise self-employed accounts more carefully than payslips.

MINIMISE TAX EFFICIENCY RISKS

While minimising tax is smart business, be aware that lower declared profits mean lower mortgage affordability. Balance tax efficiency with mortgage needs, especially in the years before applying.

USE A SPECIALIST BROKER

Not all lenders understand self-employed income structures. A specialist broker like getDough has relationships with lenders who actively welcome self-employed applications and knows which criteria you'll meet.

HOW LENDERS CALCULATE YOUR INCOME

1

BUILD A LARGER DEPOSIT

While 5-10% deposits are possible, having 15-20% significantly improves your options and interest rates. It demonstrates financial discipline and reduces lender risk.

2

MAINTAIN CLEAN ACCOUNTS

Work with a qualified accountant to ensure your accounts are professional, accurate, and filed on time. Lenders scrutinise self-employed accounts more carefully than payslips.

3

MINIMISE TAX EFFICIENCY RISKS

While minimising tax is smart business, be aware that lower declared profits mean lower mortgage affordability. Balance tax efficiency with mortgage needs, especially in the years before applying.

4

USE A SPECIALIST BROKER

Not all lenders understand self-employed income structures. A specialist broker like getDough has relationships with lenders who actively welcome self-employed applications and knows which criteria you'll meet.

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR DIFFERENT BUSINESS STRUCTURES

SOLE TRADERS & PARTNERSHIPS

Your net profit after expenses is considered as your income. Lenders will review your SA302 forms and may ask for business bank statements to verify trading activity and cash flow patterns.

LIMITED COMPANY DIRECTORS

Your income is calculated from a combination of salary and dividends. Some lenders will also consider retained profits. You'll need to provide company accounts, often certified by an accountant, along with your personal SA302 forms.

CONTRACTORS

If you work through an umbrella company or on fixed-term contracts, some lenders will assess your contract day rate annualised, even if you haven't been contracting for 2-3 years. This can be particularly beneficial for IT contractors and consultants.

GETDOUGH SUCCESS STORY

"We worked with a freelance graphic designer who'd been in business for 18 months. Despite not meeting the typical 2-year requirement, we found a lender who valued her consistent contract pipeline and strong day rate. She secured a £300,000 mortgage for her first London flat."

— Elliot Davies, getDough Mortgage Specialist

COMMON MISTAKES TO AVOID

Applying Too Early

Wait until you have at least 1-2 full tax years filed. Premature applications can result in rejections that appear on your credit file.

Inconsistent Income Patterns

Wildly fluctuating profits can concern lenders. If your income varies significantly, be prepared to explain seasonal patterns or business cycles.

Poor Credit Management

Late payments on business credit cards or loans can affect your personal mortgage application. Keep business and personal credit in good standing.

Not Shopping Around

High street banks often have strict criteria for self-employed applicants. Specialist lenders and building societies may offer more flexible options.

HOW GETDOUGH CAN HELP

At getDough, we specialise in self-employed mortgages and understand the unique challenges entrepreneurs face. Our expertise includes:

  • Access to specialist lenders who actively seek self-employed clients
  • Expert guidance on income calculation and presentation
  • Document preparation support to ensure your application is lender-ready
  • Strategic advice on timing your application for maximum success
  • Strategic advice on timing your application for maximum success
  • Ongoing support from application through to completion

We've helped hundreds of self-employed individuals secure mortgages, from sole traders buying their first home to limited company directors expanding their property portfolios. Our success rate speaks for itself—we get you the Dough you need.

READY TO START YOUR MORTGAGE JOURNEY?

Book a free consultation with one of our self-employed mortgage specialists today. We'll review your situation and provide clear, actionable advice on your best path to property ownership.

Schedule Free Consultation

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